One of the freedoms we enjoy in America is having access to clean and safe water. Legislation, such as the Safe Drinking Water Act and the Clean Water Act, claims our water is monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

However, even with these protections in place, millions of Americans drink potentially unsafe water every year.

According to The Guardian, “Millions of people continue to face serious water quality problems because of contamination, deteriorating infrastructure, and inadequate treatment at water plants.” Multiple studies have found public water systems put Americans in jeopardy.

While we are all familiar with major water crises like the one in Flint, Michigan, many Americans do not realize that their water may be contaminated until they receive a “boil water advisory.”

Unfortunately, this happens all too often, which is why we must take proactive steps to protect ourselves today.

PFAS, Arsenic, and Lead in Our Water

Some of the most common contaminants found in water are the toxic “forever” chemicals PFAS and PFOS (found in fire extinguisher foam), arsenic, and lead.

A nine-month investigation by the Guardian and Consumer Reports found alarming levels of all of these chemicals in samples taken across the US. Here is a summary of what they found (see a more complete report here).

• More than 35% of the samples had PFAS at levels above CR’s recommended maximum.
• About 8% of samples had arsenic, at levels above CR’s recommended maximum.
• In total, 118 out of 120 samples had detectable levels of lead.

Outside of their investigation, there are numerous other reports of similar findings, especially regarding PFAS and PFOS.

As just a couple of many examples:

• The city of Airway Heights, Washington, is currently seeking funding to replace its water source, which has been contaminated by these chemicals.
• Dover City Schools in New York is currently under a “Do Not Drink” water advisory after tests in February found potentially toxic concentrations of PFOA and PFOS.

To find out which chemicals are in your drinking water, visit the Environmental Working Group (EWG) Tap Water Database.

Natural and Man-Made Water Disasters 

Where do contaminations like the ones in Flint, Airway Heights, and Dover come from? Typically they’re either man made or the result of environmental disasters.

Man-Made Contaminations - The Center for Disease Control and Prevention provides this list of the most common man-made causes of water contamination:

• Naturally occurring chemicals and minerals (for example, arsenic, radon, and uranium)
• Chemical spills
• Local land-use practices (fertilizers, pesticides, livestock, concentrated animal feeding operations)
• Manufacturing processes
• Sewer overflows
• Malfunctioning wastewater treatment systems (for example, nearby septic systems)
• Pet waste (for example, dog poop not being scooped)

Disaster Contaminations - Even with protections in place, disasters occur that affect our water. For instance, the storms in Texas this winter left millions without safe drinking water. 8.8 million people remained under boil water advisories days and even weeks after the storm passed.

Plus, anytime a community suffers from flooding, hurricanes, or earthquakes, their water is at risk.

The EPA explains, “Natural disasters such as floods, drought, hurricanes, winter storms, and earthquakes can disrupt access to clean drinking water. These events can result in any number of types of water service disruptions including pipe breaks and leaks; power outages; infrastructure failure; reduced water quality; loss of access to facilities and supplies; as well as financial, social, environmental and health consequences.”

Hacking Our Water Supply

Sadly, natural and man-made disasters are not the only cause for concern. Recently, there have been incidents where ill-intentioned hackers tried to poison public water systems.

As recently as February 2021, a computer hacker gained access to the computer system for the public water supply in Pinellas County, Florida.

CBS News correspondent Jeff Pegues explained, “The hacker was controlling the computer system's mouse — opening various functions on the screen and changing the sodium hydroxide in the water supply from about 100 parts per million to more than 11,100 parts per million.” Sodium hydroxide is also known as lye, which is found in drain cleaners.

Why Water Contamination is a Serious Issue

We need water every single day, but contaminated water is more harmful than helpful. When people unknowingly drink unsafe water for extended periods of time, they put their health at risk.

For example, the forever chemicals PFAS have been linked to learning delays, cancer, and other serious health issues. Contaminants, such as E. Coli, can cause severe diarrhea and even death.

How to Tell If Your Water is Unsafe to Drink

When it comes to determining if your water is safe to drink, trust your senses. If it has a weird smell or looks funny, don’t drink it!

Here are some other signs that your water may be contaminated:

• Cloudy water
• Difficulty getting clothes cleaned while washing them, forcing you to use more detergent
• Weird feel on the skin after bathing
• Dirty, colored water (such as yellow, brown, or orange)
• Green or blue-tinted water
• Strong smell (bleach may mean too much chlorine, rotten eggs could mean hydrogen sulfide, and fish could mean barium or cadmium)
• A metallic taste

Unfortunately, many contaminants are not detected using our senses. This is why it is imperative to take heed of your local water system’s warnings.

Instead of waiting for signs of contamination, you can purchase a home water testing kit.

Or, you can do a simple DIY water quality test using basic soap, such as Castille. Simply fill a clean, empty water bottle with tap water and add a few drops of basic soap (free of dyes, perfumes, or deodorants) and shake the bottle. If there are not many bubbles and the water is cloudy, it is contaminated.

Where to Find Water You Can Trust

If you face a disaster, it is critical to find clean drinking water. Fortunately, there are a number of ways you can purify drinking water, such as by boiling or germicidal tablets. Learn more in 5 Ways to Purify Drinking Water in the Event of an Emergency.

But, as you’ve seen today, it’s not just disasters that we need to worry about. There is a very real possibility that the water coming out of our faucet could become unsafe. Rather than hoping for the best and waiting for a boil water advisory, invest in an Alexapure Pro Water Filter System.

The Alexapure Pro is our most powerful gravity-propelled water filtration system. It reduces 206 contaminants*, targeting heavy metals, lead, fluoride, chlorine, viruses, bacteria, pesticides & pharmaceuticals.

In addition to the stand-alone models, we also offer Alexapure Home Under Counter Water Filtration System so you can enjoy clean, safe water straight from the tap.

Invest in water safety today, friends.

In liberty,

Elizabeth Anderson

Preparedness Advisor, My Patriot Supply

*Chlorine reduction claims are not performance tested beyond 200 gallons. Additional performance claims are based on independent laboratory and manufacturer’s internal test data. Actual performance is dependent on influent water quality, flow rates, system design and application. Results may vary.

This system has been tested for the reduction of the substances listed in the product test data sheets. The concentration of the indicated substances in water entering the system was reduced to a concentration less than equal to the permissible limit for water leaving the system, as specified in NSF/ANSI 53. Minimum substance reductions are listed on the provided test data sheets for testing up to 200 gallons.

System and installation to comply with state and local laws and regulations. Do not use with water that is microbiologically unsafe or unknown quality without adequate testing and/or disinfection before or after the system. Manufactured from NSF/ANSI standard 61 and California Prop 65 Compliant certified coconut shell carbon and raw materials.

For the best results, store replacement filters at temperatures above 35°F. Keep the filter moist and from drying out at all times for maximum filtration capacity.

PERFORMANCE: Performance claims are based on independent lab results and manufacturer’s internal test data*. Actual performance is dependent on influent water quality, flow rates, system design and applications. Your results may vary. Performance claims are based on a complete system, including a filter and housing. This filter must be operated according to the system’s specifications to deliver the claimed performance. It is essential to follow operational, maintenance, and filter replacement requirements as directed for each application for this filter and system to perform correctly. Read the Manufacturer’s Performance Data Sheet accompanying the system and change the filter as suggested. The contaminants or other substances removed or reduced by this water filter are not necessarily in all users’ water.

WARRANTY: LIMITED LIABILITY: Alexapure, LLC makes no warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, statutory, or otherwise, and expressly disclaims all warranties of every kind, concerning the product, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, except that this product should be capable of performing as described in this product’s data sheet. Alexapure’s obligation shall be limited solely to the refund of the purchase price or replacement of the product proven defective, in Alexapure’s sole discretion. Determination of suitability of this product for uses and applications contemplated by Buyer shall be the sole responsibility of Buyer. Use of this product constitutes Buyer’s acceptance of this Limited Liability.